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State of Mizoram-Map-Population-capital-Culture-Geography etc,

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State of Mizoram

Capital: Aizwal

Area: 21,081 sq km

Date of Formation: 20 Feb 1987

Neighboring States: Tripura, Asom, Manipur, Country, Myanmar.

No of Districts: 8, Villages: 707: Towns:22

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral: Assembly Seats: 40 members, Parliament: Lok Sabha seats: 1 (o+o+1), Rajya Sabha Seats:1

Main Political Parties: Mizo National Front, Indian National Congresss, Mizoram People’s Conference, Zoram Nationalist Party, Hmar People’s Convention, Maraland Democratic Front.

Seat of High Court: Guwahati: A bench at Aizawl.

Chief Languages: Mizo, Kuki and English

Major Religions: Christianity

Main Towns: Aizawl, Mamit, Lungle, Lawngtai, Saiha, Chhimtuipui, Saiha

mizoram-state-emblem-logo-seal

State Emblem 
Geography: 
(a) Rivers Tlawng (or the Dhaleswari) the Sonal and the Tuivawl
(b) Mountains: Mizoram is a land of hills, the bighest point being the Blue Mountain (2165 metres).

Economy: 
(a) Industries: Handloom, rice mills, flour mills, brick making, bamboo handicrafts, sericulture, electronics 
(b) Agricultural Products: Maize and paddy. Pulses sugarcane, chilies, banana, ginger, potato, tobacco, vegetables, turmeric and pineapple are the other important crops.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 6349km
(b) Main Railway Stations: Bairabi
(c) Airports: Aizawl-Lengpuri.

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Bamboo dances, Khantum Solokia, kuallam, Cheraw Kan, Chheiraw and lam. Chheihlam (recount heroics around rice beer) and Khuallam (a dance of guests)
(b) Festivals: Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut (maize fest-Aug-Sept), Pawlkut (harvest-Dec-Jan), Christmas, Easter
(c) Crafts: Puans woven on traditional looms, thi-hi (amber bead necklace), Darhi (glass bead necklace), shawls, cane and bamboo works, Lunglei, Chintapai, Vakiria (headgear).
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State of Meghalaya-Map-Capital-Population-Culture-Tourism etc,

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State of Meghalaya

Capital: Shillong

Area: 22,429 sq km

Date of Formation: 2 April 1970 State within Asom: 21 April 197 State Within Asom: 21 Jan 1972 Separate state

Neighboring States: Asom. Country: Bangladesh.

Population: 2,964,007, Males: 1,492,668, Females: 1,471,339, Sex-ratio: 986, Density: 132, Decadal growth: 27.82%, Literacy: 1,817,761 (total 75.48%, male 77.17%, female 73.78%).

No of Districts: 7, Villages: 5,782, Towns:16

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral: Assembly Seats: 60, Parliament: Lok Sbaha Seats: 2 (0+0+2), Rajya Sabha Seats:1

Main Political Parties: BJP, NCP, United Democratic Party Meghalaya Democratic Party, INC, Hills State People’s Democratic Party, Khun, Hyneutrip National Awakening Movements.

Seat of High Court: Guwahati. A High Court Bench is located at Shillong.

Chief Languages: Garo, Khasi, and English

Major Religions: Hinduism and Christianiity.

Main Towns: Shillong, Jowai, Williamnagar, Nongpoh Nongstoin, Tura, Baghmara, Mawphlang.

meghalaya-emblem-logo-seal
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Simandg, Manda, Darming, Ringge, Gamol,Bugi, (Khri, Krishnai,Kapili, Sareawari, Bhogai)
(b) Mountains: Garo Hills, Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills: Nokrek Peak.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Sillimanite, Coal, limestone, dolomite, fireclay, feldspar, quartz, glass sand, sandstone
(b) Industries: Cement: lron and Steel and cottage industries, There is a public sector cement factory at Cherrapunjee. Meghalaya’s hydro-electric and thermal power potential has been estimated at about 2500 and 1000 megawatts respectively
(c) Agricultural Products: Rice and Maize are major food crops. Potato, tezpata, sugarcane, oilseeds, cotton, jute, mesta, arecanut besides fruits like pineapple, orange, and bananas are the important products: ‘Khasi Mandarin’ oranges are famous, Area under forest is 950,000 hectares.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 7,860 km of both surfaced and unsurfaced roads
(b) Railway: None: (c) Airports: Umroi: 35km from Shillong

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Nongkrem at Smit village: Laho (Jaintias) 
(b) Fastivals: Shad Suk Mynsiem-April 2nd week (khasis): Wangala Oct-Nov (Garos): Behdiengkhlam at Jowai-July (Jaintias).
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State of Manipur-Map-Population-Capital-Culture-Economy-Geography etc,

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State of Manipur

Capital: Imphal

Area: 22,327 sq km

Date of Formation: 21 Jan 1972 State: from 1950: Part C State: 1963 Union Territory.

Neighboring States: Mizoram, Asom, Nagaland, Country: Myanmar.

Population: 2,721,756, Males: 1,369, 764, Females: 1,351,992, Sex-ratio: 897, Density: 122, Decadal growth: 18.65%, Literacy: 1.891,196 (total 79.85%, male 86.49%, female 73.17%).

No of Districts: 9, Villages: 2,199, Towns: 33

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral: Assembly Seats: 60, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 2(1+0+1), Rajya Sabha Seats:1

Main Political Parties: BJP, INC, Federal Party of Manipur, CPI, Manipur State Congress Party, NCP, Samata Party, Manipur People’s Party, Manipur National Conference, Democratic Revolutionary Peoples Party:

Seat of High Court: A permanent bench of the Guwahati High Court, Imphal Bench (functional since 14-3-1992)

Chief Languages: Meiteilon (Manipuri).

Major Religions: Hinduism and Christianiity.

Main Towns: Imphal, Thoubal, Churachandpur, Ukhrul, Bishnupur, Moirang, Moreh, Senapati, Tamenglong, Chandel.

manipur-state-logo-emblem-seal
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Barak, Manipur
(b) Mountains: West Mainpur Hills, Laimatol Range, Letha Range, East Manipur Hills
(c) Lake: Loktak.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Limestone
(b) lndustries: Handloom weaving, cottage in dustries like sericulture, bamboo and cane articles rice mills, edible oil crushing and leather goods
(c) Agricultural Products: Paddy, wheat, maize.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 12618km: NH/ 53, 39, 150 
(b) Main Railway Stations: Jiribam
(c) Airports: lmphal

Culture: Manipuri dancing is one of the classical dances of India. Male dancers perform acrobatics and the graceful movements of female dancers are delightful. 
(a) Dances: Mainpuri
(b) Festivals: Doljatra, Lai Haraoba, Rasa Leela, Cheiraoba,Ningol Chakouba, lmoinu lrtapa, Gaan-Nagai Lui-Nagai-ni, Yaoshang (Holi), Mera Houchongba, Kut, ld-ul-Fitr, Christmas. 
(c) The favourite sport is polo and Manipur claims to have invented it. Polo is also popular in few other places in Asia.
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State of Maharashtra-Map-Transport-Population-Tourism-Culture-Info etc,

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State of Maharashtra

Capital: Mumbai

Area: 3,07,713 sq km

Date of Creation: The state of Bombay was split into Maharashtra and Gujarat on May 1,1960, Maharashtra retaining the old capital Bombay.

Neighboring States: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Chhattisgarh. Sea: Arabian Sea.

Population: 112,372,972, Males: 58,361.397, Females: 54,011,575, Sex-ratio: 925, Density: 365, Decadal growth: 15.99%, Literacy: 82,512,225 (total 82.91%, male 89.82%, female 75.48%).

No of Districts: 35, Villages: 41,095, Towns: 378

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Bicameral: Assembly Seats: 289 (1 nomination), Legislative Council: 78, Legislative Assembly: 288, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 48 (39+5+4), Rajya Sabha Seats: 19

Main Political Parties: BJP, NCP, Indian National Congresss, Shiv Sena, CPI-M, Jan Surajya Sharti, Peasant and Workers Party of India, Akhil Bharatiya Sena.

Seat of High Court: Mumbai High Court (High court benches in three cities at Nagpur, Panaji and Aurangabad)

Chief Languages: Marathi

Major Religions: Hinduism, lsalam, Jainism, Parsi, Christianity.

Main Towns: Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Thane, Nashik, Nappur, Ahmednagar, Sholapur, Jalgaon, Kholapur, Aurangabad, Satara, Sangli, Amravati, Buldhana, Beed, Raigad, Chandrapur, Latur, Yavatmal.

maharashtra-state-emblem-logo-seal
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Godavari, Penganga Manjra, Bhima, Varna, Panjhra, Wardha, Wainganga, Purna, Dudhana, Pravara, Mula, Ghod,Sina, Tirna
(b) Mountains:Ajanta Range, Harishchandra Range, Balaghat Range, Satmala Hills, Gawligarh Hills, Maha baleshwar, Kalsunai 
(c) Lakes: Beale, Tansa, Andhra, Mulshi, Koyna Reservoir. 
(d) National Park: Nawegon, Pench Taroba, Sanctuaries: Nagzira, Tousa, Yawal, Doe Devlagaon.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Coal, iron ore, Manganese, Chromite, Bauxite, Oil & Natural Gas 
(b) Industries: Major industries are chemicals and related products, textiles, electrical and non-electrical machinery and petroleum and allied products steel and iron castings, plastic ware and machine tools,. Santa Cruz Electronics Exports Processing Zone (SEEPZ), is a free trade zone for cent percent export. India’s first gold refinery is at Shirpur. The growth of offshore Oil fields at Mumbai High and the nearby Bassein North Oil Fields have contributed greatly to the industrial development of the state 
(c) Agricultural Products: Main food crops: wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, and pulses. Cash crops: cotton, Alphonso mangoes, sugarcane, groundnut and tobacco. Cavendish bananas, Thomson seedless grapes and soft seeded pomegranates are the state’s produce.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 2.66 lakh km. consisting of 4267km. of national highways, 33,406km. of state highways, 44,792km. of major district roads, and 97,913km of village roads 
(b) Railway Length: 5,527km. 
(c) Main Railway Stations: Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Terminus (Victora Terminus -VT) station: Bandra, Thane, Vasai, Khurd, Pune, Solapur, Satara, Jalgaon, Bhusaval, Nagpur, Kholapur, Kudal 
(d) Airports: Mumbai. There are four airpots under the control of international Airport Authority or Airport Authority of India 
(e) Port: Mumbai.

Forts: Pratepqarh, Daulatabad, Shivneri, Vijaydurg, Sindhdurg, Jabjira.

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Tamasha and Lavni (folk drama) 
(b) Festivals: Ganesh Chaturthi 
(c) Craft: Paithani, Chandrakala, Pasodi, Ghongodi, Dharwadi and brocade sarees, silk-bordered dhotis, himru and bidri work, terracotta pottery, copper and zinc vessels etc.
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State of Madhya Pradesh-MP-Map-Population-Culture-Districts-Tourism etc,

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State of Madhya Pradesh

Capital: Bhopal

Area: 3,08,000 sq km

Date of Formation: 1 No. 1956

Neighboring States: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, UP, Chhattisgarh

Population: 72,597,565, Males: 37,612,920, Females: 34,984,645, Sex-ratio: 930, Density: 236, Decadal growth: 20.30%. Literacy: 43,827,193 (total 70.63%, male 80.53%, female 60.02%).

No of Districts: 50, Villages: 52.117, Towns: 394

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral: Assembly Seats: 230 (excluding nomination), Parliament: Lokshaba Seats: 29 (19+4+6), Rajya Sabha: 11

Main Political Parties: BJP, INC, Samajwadi Party, BSP, CPI-M, NCP, JD-U

Seat of High Court: Jabalpur and benches at Indore and Gwalior.

Chief Languages: Hindi

Major Religions: Hinduism, Isalam, Budhism

Main Towns: Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Sagar, Rewa, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Bhind, Ratlam, Balaghat, Betul, Seoni, Shajapur, Sagar, Gunaltarsi, Shivpuri, Morena, Guna, Chindwara, katni, Mandla, Umaria, Shahdol, Vidhisha.

madhya-pradesh-state-logo-emblem-seal
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Narmada, Chambal, Sindh, Betwa, Ken, Son, Tapi 
(b) Mountains: Vindhya Range, Satpura Range, Malwa Plateau, Kaimur Hills, Maikala Range, Mahadeo Hills 
(c) National Park/ Sanctuary: Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Madhav, Karera Bied Sanctuary (Great Indian Bustand), Indravati tiger reserve: Dhuandhar Fall (Bhed-aghat) and Marble rock-Jabalpur: Irrigation: 6.19 million hectares.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: diamond dolomite, limestone, bauxite, iron-ore, copper, coal, lead, tin, rock phosphate, traditional handicraft and handloom 
(b) Industries: Heavy electrical, refractories, Security Paper mill, sugar, newsprint, Govt. Mint, steel casting, electronics, textile machinery, automobiles, optical fiber, rerolling, drugs, industrial gases, synthetics, engineering tools, chemical fertilizers, solvent extraction 
(c) Agricultural Products: Rice gram, cotton, oilseeds, pulses, Jowar wheat, soya bean, sugarcane. 75% of people are engaged in agriculture.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 73311km. NH 4280km, SH 8729km 
(b) Main Railway Stations: Bhopal, Bina, Gwalior, Indore. Ltarsi, Jabalpur, Katani, Ratlam and Ujjain 
(c) Airports: Indore, Gwalior, Khajuraho and Bhopal.

Famous Temple towns: Maheshwar, Chitrakoot Orchha, Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Khajuraho, Amarkantak, Bhojpur, Udaypur.

Archaeological Sites: Bhimbetka, Satna, Sanchi stupas (Buddhist), Vidsha, Mandsaur.

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Gaur-bison hunt dance 
(b) Festivals: Tan Sen Music Festival-Gwalior: Ustad Allauddin Festival-Maihar: Kalidas Samaroh- Ujjain: Festival of Dances-Khajuraho, Bhagoriya- Jhabua(tribal), Holi, Sravan Somvar, Diwali, Id, Dussehra, Shivratri-Khaju-raho, Bhojpur, Pachmarhi, Ujjain: Ramnavami-Chitrakoot, Orcha, Malwa, Pachmarhi.
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State of Kerala-Map-Population-Beaches-Tourism-Culture-Info etc,

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State of Kerala

Capital: Thiruvananthapuram

Area: 38,863 sq km

Date of Formation: 1st Nov. 1956

Neighboring States/UTs: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Lakshdweep Is.

Population: 33.387,677, Males: 16,021,290, Females: 17,366,387, Sex-ration: 1,084, Density: 859, Decadal growth: 4.86%, Literacy: 28,234,227 (Males: 13,755,888 females: 14,478,339, 93.91), 

No of Districts: 14, Villages: 1364, Towns: 159
Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral: Assembly Seats: 140 (excluding nomination): Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 20 (18+2+0): Rajya Sabha Seats:9

Main Political Party: INC, CPI-M, Muslim league Kerala State Committe, Kerala Congress (M), Kerala Congress, CPI, JD(S), Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala, Kerala Congress (b), Kerala Congress (J), CMP, Democratic Indira Congress, NCP.

Seat of High Court: Kochi

Chief Languages: Malayalam

Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianiity.

Main Towns: Thiruvananthpuram, Kochi Kozhikode, Trissur, Kannur, Kottayam, Kolam, Allapuzha, Palakkad, Malappuram, Pathanamthitta.

kerala-logo-emblem-seal
State Emblem
Geography:
(a) Rivers (km): Bharatapuzha, also called Nila-209, Periyar-244, Pamba-176, Chaliyar-169, Kadaundi & Chalakudy-130, Achenkovil-128, Kalada, Muvatupuzha-121: (Total 44 rivers-out of which 41 are west flowing and 3 eastward-Pambar, Bhawani and Kabani)
(b) Mountains: Anmala (8841 ft, the Highest), Karinkulam (8455ft), Mukutti (8330ft), Devimala (8273 ft) Highest Peak-Anamudi 2695 msl.
(c) Lakes (sq km): Vemband-205, Kayamakulam-51, Ashtamudi-50 Anjuthengu-20, Fresh water lake (sq km)- Shastamcota-3.7 Vellayni, and Pookat
(d) Beaches: Kovalam, Varkala, Vizhinjam, Shankumkham-Trvandrum, Muzhapilangad and Payyambalam-Kannur, Kapad-Kozhikode.
(e) Hill Stations: Munnar Nelliyampathy.
(f) Backwaters: Alapuzha, Kollam, Veli, Kochi, Kumarakom-Kottayam
(g) Wildlife: Eravikulam National Park-known for Nilgiri Tahr, Periyar N.Park, Parambikulam N.Park, Silent Valley, Peppara N.Park.
(h) Waterfalls: Palaruvi, Athirapalli, Vazhachal.

Economy:
(a) Minerals: llmenite, Rutile, kaolin, Limestone
(b) Industries: Coir and cashew are 2 large industries Handloom and bamboo-based industries are well-developed kerala accounts for about 1/3 of India’s marine exports, Software development field and export is picking up
(c) Agricultural Products: The state has progressive in commercial agriculture more than food crops. Consequently the state is in shortage of food grains. State of Kerala accounts for 91% of India’s rubber, 70% of coconut, 60% of tapioca and nearly 100% of lemon grass oil. Kerala is the sole largest producer of a sum of other crops like banana & ginger, moreover tea and coffee in abundance. 50% people engaged in agriculture field.

Main Irrigation Projects: Malampuzha, Chalakkudy, Peechi, Pamba, Periyar, Chitoorpuzha, Kuttiyadi, Neyyar, Chimmini.

Main Power Projects: ldukki Hy, Pallivasal Hy, Chenkulam Hy, peringalkut Hy, Neriyamangalam Hy, Paniyar Hy, Sabarigiri Hy, Sholayar Hy, Brahmapuram Diesel, Kanjikode Wind farm, Kozhikode Diesel, Kayamakulam Thermal Power plant.

Transport & Communications:
(a) Road Length: 1.61 lakhs kms
(b) Railway Length: 1,148 kms
(c) Main Railway Stations: Thiruvananthpuram, Kollam, Chenganur, Thiruvalla, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Trissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode, Kannur, Kasargod
(d) Airports: Thiruvananthapuram, Nedumbassery (Kochi-India’s first private airport, was opened in June, 99), and Karipur. Port: Kochi
(e) Inland waterways: 1687 kms.

Education: The first fully literate municipal town (Kottayam-1989), and district (Ernakulam-1990) in India are in Kerala. Ln 1991, Kerala became the first fully literate state in India with literacy among adults: 89.9%.

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Kathakali, Theyyam, Thullal, Margamkalli, Mohiniattam, Oppana
(b) Festivals: Onam, Vishu, Ramzan, Christmas, Aluva Shivratri.

Famous Shrines: Jewish Synagogue (Mattancherry, Kochi)-St Francis Church-Kochi, Padmanabhaswamy temple-Trivandrum, Ayyappa temple-Sabarimala, Guruvayoor (Lord Krishna shrine)- Trivandrum, Methala mosque, Malik Dinar Mosque, St Thomas Memorial Church-Kodungalloor, St Thomas Church-Malayatoor, Mannarasala temple-Harippad, Parimala Church, and Kalady (the birthplace of Sri Sankaracharya.
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State of Karnataka-Map-Population-Transport-Economy-Capital-Culture etc,

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State of Karnataka

Capital: Bangaluru

Area: 1,91,791 sq km

Date of Formation: 15 Aug 1947 Mysore state (1950-56, part (b), 1 Nov 1873 Renamed Karnataka.

Neighbouring States: Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra, AP, Tamil Nadu. Sea: Arabian Sea.

Population: 61,130,704, Males: 31,057,742 Females: 30,072,962, Sex-ratio: 968, Density: 319, Decadal growth: 15.67%. Literacy: 41,029,323, (total 75.60%, male 82.85%,  female 68.13%)

No of Districts: 30, Villages: 27,481: Towns: 270

Legislative Bodies: State Legislature-Bicameral: Assembly Seats 224, Legislative Council-75, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 28 (21+5+2), Rajya Sabha Seats: 12

Main Political Parties: BJP, INC,JD (S), JD (U), CPI-M, Kannada Nadu Paksha, Kanada Chaluvali Vatal Paksha.

Seat of High Court: Bengaluru

Chief Languages: Kannada

Major Religions: Hindu, lslam, Christianity 

Main Towns: Bengaluru, Bidar, Gulbarga, Bijapur, Belgaum, Dharwad, Hubli, Raichur, Bellary, Shimoga, Tumkur, Hassan, Davanagere. Udupi.

State Emblem
Geography: Location (degrees): 11.31 & 18.14 N-74.12&78.10 
(a) Rivers: Krishna, Tungabhadra, Cauvery, Kabini
(b) Mountains: Western Ghats Chitradurga Hills, Mysore Plateau, Biligiri Rangan Hills, Namdi Hills, Gokak Hills, Badami Hills. 
(c) National Park: Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Gold silver, iron ore, copper, chromite, magnesite, corundum, garnet, limestone 
(b) lndustries: Aircraft, electronics, software, telecomequipment, alloy steel, machine tools, watches, porcelain, automobiles, etc 
(c) Agricultural Products: Jowar, sunflower, bajra, ragi, rice, maize, groundnut, mulberry, coconut, potato, watermelon, grapes etc,. 46% people are engaged in agriculture and allied activities. Horticulture: 15.81 lakh hectares. lnstalled capacity of power: 5836MW, Rural electrification: 100% Software exports: 35% of India’s exports.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road. Length: 2,15,849 km: NH-3967km: SH-9590km 
(b) Railway Length: 3172km The konkan Railway the new rail ilnk between Mumbai and Mangalore was dedicated to the nation on May 1,1998 
(c) Main Railway: Stations Bengaluru, Mysore, Belgaum, Hosur, Hassan, Mandya, Tumkur, Bellary, Hubli, Bijapur, Gulbarga, Dharwad 
(d) Airporst: Bengaluru-Devanahali, Belgaum, Mangalore, Hubli. 
(e) Port: New Mangalore port is the main all-weather seaport.

Adventure Sports: Ramangaram- rockclimbing-50 km from Bengaluru, Honnemardu on Sharavathy-coracle rafting,canoeing and wind surfing, Cauvery Fishing Camp-82km from Mysore for anglers, Kudremukh and Kemmangudi-trekking.

Culture: Festivals: Mysore Dussera, Karaga, Ugadi (Kannada New Year), Diwali, kar Hunive, Navaratri, Yellu Amavasya, Ramzan.
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State of Jharkhand-Map-Population-Culture-Economy-Tourism-Capital etc,

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State of Jharkhand

Capital: Ranchi

Area: 79,714 sq km

Date of Formation: 15 Nov 2000 (State created from part of Bihar)

Neighbouring States: Bihar, UP,Chhatisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal.

Population: 32, 966,238, Males: 16,931,688, Females: 16,034,550, Sex-ratio: 947, Density: 414, Decadal growth: 22.34, Literacy: 18,753,660 (total 67.63%, male 78.45%, female 56.21%).

No of Districts: 24, Villages: 29,354, Towns: 152

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral: Assembly Seats: 81, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 14 (8+1+5), Rajya Sabha Seats:6

Main Political Parties: BJP, INC, NCP, JMM, RJD, JD-United, All, India Forward Block, CPI-ML, Jharkhand Students Union, Jharkhand Party.

Seat of High Court: Ranchi.

Chief Languages: Hindi, Urdu, Kurmati, Santhali, Ho, Kuruk, Bengali.

Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Budhism.

Main Towns: Bokaro, Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Dhanbad, Daltongani, Singhbhum, Deogarh, Dumka, Hazaribagh,Chaibasa, Gumal, Garwa, Giridih.

jharkhand state govt emblem, logo, seal
State Emblem
Geography:
(a) Rivers: Sankh, South Koel Damodar, Subarnarekha, Barakat
(b) Mountains: Chotaanagpur Plateau, Hazaribagh Plateau, Rajmagal Hills, Parasnth (1366m)
(c) Reservoir: Tilaiyaa, Konar, Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar 
(d) National Park: Palamau N.Park, Hazaribagh, N.Park, Cultivation: 18kh hectare irrigations 8% of land area. Forest area 18423sq km.

Economy: State of Jharkhand’s economy sustains by heavy industry and mining. It is India’s 2nd most important source of coal mining 26 per cent of the total in minerals, Jharkhand is probably India’s richest state Jharkhand has rich reserves of iron ore and coal and numerous industries. The 2 major steel plants of India are located in Jharkhand: at Jamshedpur and Bokaro 
(a) Minerals: iron ore and coal
(b) Industries: heavy industries and Steel minings.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 4,311km, including 1,500km NH and 2,711km, SH 
(b) Main Railway Stations: Ranchi, Bokaro, Dhanbad, Jamshedpur, Muri, Deogarh
(c) Airports: Ranchi Jamshedpur.

Tourism: Attraction include Deoghar, home to a complex of 22 temples, Parasnath, the highest hill and the chariot shaped Sun temple.

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Chhau
(b) Festivals: Chhath, Diwali, ld, Buddha Purnima, Durga Puja. Tribal Festivals: Sarhul, Bandna, SSohraj and Dasai.
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Jammu Kashmir-Map-Population-Culture-Economy-Tourism-Capital etc,

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State of Jammu and Kashmir

Capital: Srinagar (summer) Jammu (winter)

Area: 2,22,236 sq km

Date of Formation: 26 Oct 1947

Neighbouring States: Himachal Pradesh, Punjab. Countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan and China.

Population: 12,548,926. Males: 6,665,561, Females: 5,883,365, Sex ratio: 883, Density: 124, Decadal growth: 23.71%, Literacy: 7,245,053 (total 68.74%, male 78.26, female 58.01%).

No of districts: 22, Villages: 6,417, Towns: 75 

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Bicameral: Assembly: 87 (originally 100 but parts of it are illegally under POK): Legislative Council: 36 Parliament-Lok Sabha Seats: 6: Rajya Sabha Seats:4

Main Political Parties: Jamu and Kashmir National Conference: INC People’s Democratic Party J&K National Panthers Party CPI-M, J&M Awami League, Democratic Movement, BSP, BJP.

Seat of High Court: Srinagar and Jammu

Chief Languages: Urdu (official), Kashmiri, Dogri, Pahari, Dalti, Ladakhi, Purig Punjabi, Gurji, Dadri.

Major Religions: Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism.

Main Towns: Srinagar, Jammu, Keh, Anantnag, Baramula, Pulwama, Punch, Doda Udhapmpur, Gilgit, Punch.
Jammu-kashmir-logo-emblem-seal
State Emblem
Geography: Location (degrees): 32.15 & 37.05 N-72.35&83.20E 
(a) Rivers: Chenab, Zanskar, Indus, Jhelum, Suru, Nubra and Shyok
(b) Mountains: (divided into 4 re gions) Khandi Belt- Greater Himalayas, Great Larakoram, Trans-Himalaya: Siwalik renge-Zaskar range, Kunlun: Kashmir Valley-Pirpanjal range: Tibetan tract-Ladakh range
(c) Lakes: Wular, Dal, Pangong, Achar, Moriri, and kar (Mountain Lakes-Satsar, Vishansar, Kishansar, Gadsar, Gangabal)
(d) Pass Zoji La Pass
(e) Range Pir Panjal Great Himalaya, Zanskar, Ladakh Ladakh is also called ‘Little Tibet’ and sometimes the last Shangri La This region is marked by Buddhist monasteries (gompas) and forts. Hemis Gompa-Leh offers some tough mountain treks to Zanskar valley-Pangong Lake-Tso Moririi Lake. The highest point there is at Zoji-La-Pass.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Mica, fire clay, limestone kaolin, bauxite
(b) Industries: Handicrafts, carpet, wood carving, shawl-making
(c) Agricultural Products: Paddy, maize wheat, gram, bajra jowar, barley, fruits like apple and walnuts 80% people depend on agriculture.

Transport & Communications:
(a) Road Length: 25,578km 
(b) Main Railway Stations: Jammu, Udhampur. The railway line will be extended to Srinagar and Baramulla (c) Airports: Sheikh-ul-Alam international-Srinagar, Jammu, Leh and Kargil.

Shopping: Chikindozi-hookwork-jalakdozi-rafookari-Pashmina, Kashida embroidery sonzi-fine needle work and shaals, silver jewellery, etc.

Culture:
(a) Dances: Kud (Dogra men), Hemis Gumpa and Ruf (Women-romance and heroic) 
(b) Festivals: Assuj, Lohri,Sinh Sankranti, Bahu Mela in Jammu, Mela Losar, Mela pat: ld-ul-fitr, ld-ul-Zuha, ld Milad-un-Nabi Meraj Alam in Kashmir, Muharram, Hemis in Ladakh.
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State of Bihar-Map-Literacy-Population-Transport-Tourism-Capital-Info etc

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State of Bihar

Capital: Patna

Area: 94,163 sq km

Date of Creation: 15 Aug, 1947 Province: 26 Jan. 1950 state (until 1956: part (A)

Neighbouring States: Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal. Country: Nepal.

Population: 103,804,637, Males: 54,185,347, Females: 49,619,290, Sex-ration: 916, Density: 1,102, Decadal growth: 25.07%, Literacy: 54.390,254 (Total 63.82%, Male 73.39%, Female 53.33%).

No of Districts: 38, Villages: 39,015, Towns: 130

Legislative Bodies: State Legislature-Bicameral, Assembly Seats: 243, Legis Council: 95, Parliament: Lok Sabha seats: 40(34+6+0), Rajya Sabha Seats: 16

Main Political Parties: BJP-Bharatiya Janata Party, Rashtrya Janata Dal, INC, CPI, BSP, CPI (M), Janata Dal (United), Samajwaadi Party, Lok Jan Shakti Party.

Seat of High Court: Patna.

Chief Languages: Hindi, Urdhu, Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Angika, Maithili.

Major Religions: Hindusim, lslam, Buddhism, Christianity.

state_of_bihar-Logo
State Emblem
Main Towns: Patna, Gaya, Biharsharif, Bhagalpur, Purnia, Muzaffarpur, Bettah, Motihari , Siwan, Munger, Bhagalpur, Araria, Arrah, Chhapra, Sasaram, Buxar, Darbhanga, Raxaul.

Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Ganga, Gandak, Burhi Gandak, Son, Saryu (Ghaghara), Kosi, Kamla, Panar, Saura, Lakhandai, Keul, Ghuari, Pun-pun. 
(b) Mountains: Mandargiri Hills, Mirzapur, Kharagpur, Rajgir, Bapabar Hills, Kaimur Plateau, Nawada Upland: 
(c) Plains North Bihar Plains South Bihar Plains, Motihari, Lower Son, Bettiah, Saran, Sitamarhi, Saharsa, Aaria, Madhubani, Dharmapuri, Katihar, Bhagalpur. 
(d) Valmiki N.Park. Forest: 7.1 %.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: llmenite, Kaolin, Limestone, Mice, fuller’s earth, 
(b) Industries: cotton spinning mills, sugar mills, jute mills and leather industries: 
(c) Agricultural Products: rice, wheat, cash crops like sugarcane, oilseeds, maize and pulses, potato, tobacco and jute.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 46107km (in 2001)NH-3734km, SH-3989km 
(b) Main Railway Stations: Patna, Gaya,Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Barauni, Katihar, Siwan
(d) Airport: Patna.

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Seraikella
 (b) Festivals: Chhath, tribal-Sarthul Karam.
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state of bihar map
Bihar Map,Bihar district maps,state of bihar map


State of Arunachal Pradesh-Population, Map, Places, Capital, Geography etc,

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State of Arunachal Pradesh

Capital: Itanagar

Area: 83,743 sq km

Date of Formation: 20 Feb 1987, State: 20 Jan 1972 Union territory created from part of Asom Till 1972, it was known as North East Frontier Agency (NEFA).

Neighbouring States: Asom, Nagaland.

Countries: Bhutan, Myanmar, China.

Population: 1,382,611 Males: 720,232, Females: 662,379, Literacy: 789,943, Males: 454, 532 Females: 335,411 (t66.95% m 73.69% f59.57% ), Sex ration: 920, Density: 17, Decadal growth: 25.92%.

No of Districts:16, Villages: 3,863, Towns: 17

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral, Assembly Seats: 60 (59 reserved for ST), Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 2, Rajya Sabha Seats:1.

Main Political Parties: Indian National Congresss, Bharatya Janata Party, Nationalist Congress Party, Arunachal Congress.

Seat of High Court: Guwahati.

Chief Languages: Arunachal Pradesh communities over 50 distinct dialects, mostly of the Sino-Tibetan language family Monpa, Miji Aka, Sherdukpen, Nyishi, Apatani: Tagin, Hill Miri, Adi, Digaru Mismi, ldu-Mishmi, Khamti, Mijiu- Mishmi, Nocte, Tangsa, Wancho.

Major Religions: Hinduismm, Buddhism, Christianity.

Main Towns: Seppa, ltanagar, Dapoorijo, Along, Pasighat, Tezu, Naharlagun, Khonsa, Yingkiong, Anini, Walong, Tawang, Bomdila, Ziro.

Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh, Logo
State Emblem
Geography:
(a) Rivers: Sirang (name of Brahmaputra), its tributaries- Lohit, Subansiri, Dibang, Kameg, Dikrong River (famous for water sports).
(b) Mountains: Greater Himalaya, Lesser Himalaya, Asom Shiwalik: Dafla Hills, Miri Hills, Mishmi Hills Abor Hills Peaks: Shallum-4336, Ddaphabum- 4578.
(c) Pass Bum La, Tse La, Tunga, Yonggyap Diphu, Kumjawng, Hpungan, Chaukan, Pangasau.
(d) Forest: 60 % of the state.
(e) Wildlife: Namdapha NP, Monling NP, The state’s population is made up of over 26 different tribes and many more sub-tribes.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Coal (Namchik- Namphuk coal fields), dolomite, marble, lead, Zinc, graphite.
(b) industries: sawmills, plywood (these two trades however have been stopped by law), rice mills, fruit preservation units, handloom and handicrafts.
(c) Agricultural Products: Among the crops grown here are wheat, rice, pulses sugarcane, maize millet, oilseeds and ginger, state of Arunachal padesh is also ideal for horticulture and fruit orchards (Agriculture is the primary driver of the economy. Jhum or shifting cultivation, is widely practiced among the tribal groups) Cash crop like potatoes and hoeticulture crops like apple, oranges and pineapples are getting good promotion.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Main Railway Stations: Bhalukpong
(b) Airports: ltanagar, Daparjio. Ziro, Along, Tezu, Pashigat.

Shopping: Bags, Sherdukpan shawls, Handicrafts, jackets are very popular.

Culture: (a) Dances: Hiiri khaning, Popir, Cham, Aji Lama. War dance: (b) Festivals, Mopin, Solung, Lossar, Booriboot, Sherdukpen, Si-Donyi, Nyokum, Dree, Reh, Chalo-loku.
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Arunachal Pradesh map
Arunachal Pradesh map, District map

State of Assam-Asom-Map-Population-Places-Tourism-Capital etc,

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State of Assam / Asom

Capital: Dispur

Area: 78,438 sq km

Date of Formation: 26 Jan 1950 The arrival of Ahoms in 1228 AD and their regin for 6 centuries was the turning point in Asoma history Asoma (Sanskrit) means unparalleled.

Neighbouring States: Megalaya, Arunachal Prades, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram, West Bengal, Bhutan, Bangladesh.

Population: 31,169,272, Males: 15,954,927, Females:15,214,345, Sex-ratio: 954, Density: 397, Decadal growth: 16,93%, Literacy: 19,507,017 (t73.18% m 78.81% f.67.27%).

No of Districts: 27, Villages: 25,124, Towns: 125.

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature Unicameral, Assembly Seats: 126, Parliament: Lok Sabha seats: 14(11+1+2), Rajya Sabha Seats:7.

Main Political Parties: INC,AGP, BJP, NCP, Trinamool Congress, Samata Party Samajwadi Party.

Seat of High Court: Guwahati.

Chief Languages: Asomese, Bengali, Bodo, Mishing, Karbi, Ramling, it is mainly a combination of indo European and indo Mongolian or Tibeto-Burmese languages.

Major Religions: Hinduism, lslamic, Buddhism.
assam logo, assma emble, asom logo
State Emblem
Main Towns: Guwahati, Disput, Nagaon, Tezpur, Dhuburi, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Karimganj, Tinsukia, Diphu, Dhemaj, Silchar, Marigaon, Barpeta, Goalpara, Bongaigaon, Nalbari, Dhubri, North Lakhimpur.

Geography: it is a meeting point of Caucasoids and Mongoloids. 
(a) Rivers: Brahmaputra Manas, Sonai, Subansiri. 
(b) Mountains: Mikir Hills, Rengam Hills, Barail Range. 
(c) Wildlife: Kaziranga National Park-Golaghat (famous for rhinos and elephants) Manas National Park-Barpeta, Nameri National Park-Sonitpur, Pobitora Wilde life Sanctuary- Morigaon, Dibru Ssaikhow National park-Tinsukia, Laokhowa Wilde life Sanctuary -Nagaon, Pobha Wilde life Sanctuary -N Lakhimpur, Orang Wilde life Sanctuary -Sonitpur.

Economy:
(a) Minerals: Oil and natural gas, coal, limestone.
(b) Industries: Agro industries, refinery, cottage, handicraft, silk.
(c) Agricultural Products: Rice, sugarcane, potato, Jute, tea, cotton, orange, oilseeds, pineapple.

Teansport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 37.515 km. NH-2836 km 
(b) Railway Length: 2,284.28 km 
(c) Main railway Stations: New Bangaigaon, Lumding, Jorhat, Dispur, Rangia, Maligaon. 
(d) Airports: LG Bordoloi Airport-Guwahati, Kumbhrigram-Silcar, Salonibari-Tezpur, Rawriah-Jorhat, N.Lakhimpur, Mohanbari-Dibrugarh, and Silonibari- N.Lakhimpur.

Temples: Kamakhya temple (Nilachal hills), Umananda mandir (Peacock is ), Navagraha mandir (Chitrachal hill).

Shopping: Sualkuchi (famous for muga silks, endi and pat). Handicrafts: Cane, brass, bamboo articles and metal crafts Asom is famous for varities of silk, clay dolls, mattresses, pottery, bangles, woodworks, etc.

Culture: (a) Dances: Magh Bihu, Rongali Bihu, Bohag Bihu, kongali. (b) Festivals: Baisakhi.
Assam map, asom map
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State of Chhattisgarh-Map-Population-Culture-Economy-Tourism-Capital etc

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State of Chhattisgarh

Capital: Raipur

Area: 1,36,034 sq km

Date of Formation: 1 Nov. 2000 State

Neighbouring States: MP, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, UP, Jharkhand.

Population: 25.540,196, Males: 12,827,915, Females: 12,712,281, Sex-ratio. 991, Density: 189,  Decadal growth: 22,59%, Literacy: 15,598,314 (total 71.04%, male 81.45%, female 60.59%).

No of Districts: 27, Villages: 19.744, Towns: 97

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral, Assembly Seats: 90, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 11(6+1+4), Rajya Sabha Seats:5

Main Political Parties: BJP,INC,BSP, NCP.

Seat of High Court: Bilaspur.

Chief Languages: Chhattisgarhi, Hindi.

Major Religions: Hinduism.

Main Towns: Raipur,Bilaspur, Baikunthpur, Jashpur, Champa, Rajgarh, Jagdalpur. Korba, Mahasamund, Ambikapur, Durg, Bhilai, Raj Nandgaon.

Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Mahanadi Indravati, Pairi, Hasdo, Son, Sabari
(b) National Park: Indravati NP-Dantewadi: Sanjay NP-Kank-Sarguja-Koriya Dist, Kangerghati NP-Kanker. 
Cultivation: in 35% land area. Irrigation: 13.28 lakh hectares.

Sanctuaries: Achanakmar, Pamed, Badalkhole, Samarsot, Sitanadi,  Gomardhas, Bbhoram Deo and Undanti.

Chhattisgarh logo /Emblem
State Emblem
Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Copper, Coal, lron, Limestone, Manganese and a diamond reserve
(b) industries: most industries are mineral based like BALCO or Bhilai Steel plant, or forest based
(c) Agricultural Products: Chironji, harhar, baheda, Tendu leaves, mahu flowers and sal seeds-pre-dominently forest products. 80 % people are occupied agriculture.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 33.448 km, NH-2.225 km, SH-5.240 km 
(b) Railway Length 1,053km 
(c) Main Railway Stations: Raipur, Bilaspur, Dury, Korba, Raigarh, and Rajnandgaon)
(d) Airports: Raipur, (Airstrips: Bilaspur, Bhilai, Ambikapur, Korba, Jagdalpur, Jashpurnagar and Rajnandgaon).

Tourism: Important attracrtions: Champaran the birthplace of the Saint Vallabhacharya, with a temple named after him: National Parks (3), Wildlife sanctuaries (11): a major destination for eco-tourism.

Culture:
(a) Festivals: Pola, Nawakhai, Dussehara, Diawali, Holi, Govardha Puja.
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Chhattisgarh map
Chhattisgarh map, chhattisgarh district maps


State of Goa-Population-Map-Places-Culture-Places-Capital etc

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State of Goa

Capital: Panaji

Area: 3,702 sq km

Date of Formation: 30 May, 1987 

Neighbouring States: Karnataka, Maharashtra, Sea: Arabian Sea 

Population: 1,457,723, Males: 740,711, Females: 717.012, Sex-ration: 968, Density: 394, Decadal growth: 8.17%, Literacy: 1,152,117, (total 87.40 %, male 92.81%, female 81.84%). 

No of Districts: 2, Villages: 359: Towns: 44 

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral, Assembly Seats: 40, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats:2, Rajya Sabha:1 

Main Political Parties: BJP, INC, United Gomantwadi Democratic Party, NCP, Maharashtrabadi Gomantak Party. 

Seat of High Court: Bombay. A bench of Bombay High court is at Panaji District Court is in South Goa. 

Chief Languages: Konkani and Marathi 

Major Religions: Hinduismm and Christianity. 

Main Towns: Panaji, Margao, Vasco, Mapusa, Ponda, Vagator. 

Goa Emblem-logo-seal
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Mandovi, Zuari Terekhol, Chapora and Betul
(b) Mountains: Western Ghats
(c) Lake: Mayem
(d) Caves Khandepur, Arvalem. 
(e) Wildlife: Dr.Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, the Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Cotigoa Wildlife Sanctuary, Molem N.Park, Bhagwan Mahavir W.Sanctuary the Mormugao harbour. 
(f) Beaches: Bogmalo (water sports), Calangute, Colva, Mandrem, Morijim, Anjuna, Baga, Candolim, Sinquerim, Majorda, Benaulim, Varca, Agonda and Vagator. 
(g) Waterfalls: The Aravelam waterfallsadjacent to it is Rudreshwara temple and interesting rock-cut caves the Mayem Lake, the Dudsagar waterfalls-little downhill is the Devil’s Canyon suitable for trekkers and hikers. Forest: 1424sq km. irrigation: 43000 hectares. 

Economy: Paddy (rice) is the main agricultural crop, followed by ragi, coconut and cashew. The state has a opulent forest cover of more than 1,424 sq. kms. Fishing withstands a work force of 40,000 people. 
(a) Minerals: lron ore manganese, for-manganese, bauxite, silica sand
(b) Industries: Minign industries, fruit canning, small scale industries like brewerie, fish canning, automobile batteries, printing press, stoves, computer peripherals, zip fastner, etc
(c) Agro Products: Paddy/rice, pulses ragi,groundnut, maize, jowar, bajra, sugarcane,coconuts, cashewnut, arecanut, pineapple, mangos, bananas. 

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: NH-264 km state highways-279 km, SH-District roads-815km 
(b) Railway Length: Goa is linked with Mumbai, Mangalore and Thiruvanthapuram through the Konkan railway
(c) Main Railway Stations: Margoa Canacona, Balli, Verna, Karmali, Thivim, Pernem
(d) Airport: Dabolim international (29km from Panaji)
(e) Chief Port: Mormugao, Dona Paula, Panaji. 

Fort: Tiracol- built by Marathas in 1745, Cabonow governor’s house, Cabo da Ramajuts into the sea, Reis Magos-named afterward Biblical Magi Rulers who is believed to have owned this area and the Aguada Fort built by Portuguese between 1609-1612-now used as central prison. 

Cuisine: Sweets: Bebinca, Dodol, Sanna, Delicacies: Bangra, pork vindaloo, sorpotel, acuri, chourisso. 

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Fugdi, Dhalo (folk): Dekni, Kumbi, Bandhap (women). Man-do (love-east-west mix), Ghode Mondi (Ranes victory over Portuguese), Goff & Hanpt Sword (during Shigmo), Dhangar (Navratri), Kala and Dashavtari. 
(b) Festivals: Carnival, Shigmotsav (Feb/Mar) Sabado Gordo (Feb), Beach Bonanza (Apr), Konkani Drama Fest (Nov/Dec).
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Goa Map

Goa map, Districts map


State of Gujarat-Map-Population-Transport-Economy-Geography-Tourism etc,

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State of Gujarat 

Capital: Gandhinagar

Area: 196,024 sq km

Date of Formation: 1 May 1960 

Naighbouring States/ UT: Rajasthan, Maharashtra, MP, Daman-Diu Dadra Nagar Haveli. Country: Pakistan, Sea: Arabian Sea. 

Population: 60,383,628, Males: 31,482,282, Females: 28,901,346, Sex-ratio: 918, Density: 308, Decadal growth: 19.17%, Literacy: 41,948,677 (total 79.31%, male 87.23%, female 70.73%.). 

No of Districts: 26, Villages: 18,066, Towns: 242 

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral, Assembly Seats: 182, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats: 26(20+2+4), Rajya Sabha Seats:11 

Main Political Parties: BJP, INC, JD

Seat of High Court: Ahmedabad 

Chief Language: Gujarati 

Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam 

Main Towns: Ahaedabad, Vadodara,Bhavnagar, Bguj, Surat, Jamnagar, Kandla, Mehsana, Porbandar, Rajkot. 

Gujarat state emblem, logo,seal
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Mahi, Sabarmati, Narmada, and Tapti. Smaller rivers like Banas, Sarawati and Damanganga
(b) Mountains: Gir Range, Barda Hills Girnar Hills. 
(c)National Parks: Gir NP-asiatic lion, Pirotan Marine National Lark-known for corals and fish, Wild Ass Sanctuary-Rann of Kutchch, Nal Sarovar Bird Santuary, Ratanal & Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary- Gujarat-MP border,Velavadhar NP, Vansda NP.
(d) Beaches: Porbandar, Chorwad, Beyt Dwaraka, Somnath and Veraval, Mandvi near Delvada. Lrrigation: 64-88 lakh hectares. 

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: petroleum oil, natural gas
(b) industries: Textiles, petrochemicals, inorganic chemicals (caustic soda, soda ash), drugs, pharmaceuticals, electronic and electrical goods, cement, machine tools, oil refinery, sugar, oil etc. 
(c) Agricultural Products: Jowar, rice wheat, bananas, tobacco cotton, bajra, groundnut isabgol, maize, sugarcane, mangoes. 

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 74038 km
(b) Main Railway Stations: Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bharuch, Valsad, Navsar, Surat, Dahod, Nadiad, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Mehsana, Himatnagar, Palanpur
(c) Airports: Ahmedabad International Vadodara Bhavnagar: Bhuj, Surat, Jamnagar, Rajkot
(d) Port: Kandla. 

Shrines: Modhera Sun temple- Mehsana, Hatheesing Jain Temple, Bhadreshwar Jain pilgrimage, Shamlaji- famous Vaishnava temple Jama Masjid, Rani Rupmati mosque, Akshardham temple-made of sandstone, Parsees Fire temple-Udwada. 

Historic Placas: Adlaj Vav (world’s most famous elaborated well)- Gandhinagar,, Patan-remains of Solanki dynasty, Lothal and Dholavira-remains of Harrappan civilization, Raniki Vav-built by Udayamati queen of Bhimdevaa 1 between 1022 and 1063, Uperkot Fort-built by yadavas. 

Shopping: Patola saris, cholis, chakla, bead-embroidered ghagras, tondris, zari, chandrawas, block printed textiles, clay painting, hand painted fabrics, Namdas-felt embroidered with wool. 

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Garba (Lasya Nrity) and Dandia Ras (Ras Leela, folk), Tippani (women labourers): (b) Festivals: Janmastami,-Dwarka and Dakor, Mahavir Jayanti-Palitana, International Kite Festival-Jan, Makar Sankranti, Navratri-Sep/Oct, Tharnetar fair (Aug-Sept), Madhavrai fair-Porbandar (Mar-April), Ambaji fair-Banaskanta dist Shamalji fair, Dangi durbar-March,etc.
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State of Haryana-Map-Population-Transport-Roadways-Culture etc

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State of Haryana

Capital: Chadigarh

Area: 44,212 sq km

Date of Formation: 1 Nov 1966 State formed from part of Punjab.

Neighbouring States: Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarachal, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi,Rajasthan, Chabdigarh (UT)

Population: 25.353.981, Males: 13.505.130, Females: 11.847.971, Sex-ratio: 19.90%, Density: 573, Decadal Growth: 19.90%, Literacy: 16.904.324, (total 76.64%, male 85.38%, female 66.77%).

Legislative Bodie: State Legislature-Unicameral, Asembly Seats: 90, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats:10 (8+2+0), Rajya Sabha Seats:5

No of Districts: 21, Villages: 6764, Towns: 106

Main Political Parties: INC, Indian National Lok Dal, BJP, BSP, NCP.

Seat of High Court: Chandigarh.

Chief Languages: Hindi, Punjabi.

Major Religions: Hinduism, Islamic, Christianity.

Main Towns: Gurgaon, Karnal, Rohtak, Hisar, Yamunanagar, Kaithal, Panipat, Kurukshetra, Faridabad, Sirsa, Rewari, Bhiwani, Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Sonepat.

state-of-haryana-logo-seal-emblem
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Ghagoar, Yamuna
(b) Mountains: Lower Shiwallik Range, Rewhari Upland, Delhi Range 
(c) Lakes: Sirajkhand, Badkhal, Chakarvaty 
(d) National Park: Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary it is the 1st state in India to achieve 100% rural electrification.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Limestone, slate, dolomite, china clay, graphite and quartz 
(b) Industries: cement, sugar, paper cotton, textiles, glassware brassware cycles tractors (largest production in the country), automobile tyres and tubes, timepieces, motorcycles, sanitary ware, steel tubes hand tools cotton yarn refrigerators vanaspati, television sets, ghee and canvas shoes
(c) Agricultural Products: Rice, Wheat maize bajra, cotton sugarcane barley potato and pulses. 75% people are occupied in agriculture.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length:35.303km
(b) Main Railway Station: Kalka, Ambala, Panipat, Kurukshetra and Rohtak, jind, Jakhal. Hissar (Jagadhari-railway workshop) 
(c) Airpots: Narnaul, Pinjore karnal, Hissar Bhiwani.

Culture: 
(a) Festivals: Holi, Teej, Diwali, Ggugga Pir, Sanjhi, Karva, Chauth-for women: Surakund-famous for popular crafts melaheld in February, Janmashtami Fair-Bhiwani Masani Fair-Gurgaon
(b) Crafts: Moorah making, khes, druggist, Punja durries.
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Haryana-locator-map
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State of HImachal Pradesh-Map-Population-Culture-Geography etc

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State of Himachal Pradesh

Capital: Shimla

Area: 55,673 sq km

Date of Formation: 15 Apr. 1948 Statehood 

Neighbouring States: J&K, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand County: China.

Population: 6.856.509, Males: 3.473.892, Females: 3.382.617, Sex-ration: 974, Density: 123, Decadal growth: 12.81%, Population is divided into five major groups: the Gaddis, Gujjars, Pangawals, Kinners and Lahaulis, Literacy: 5,104,506 (total 83.78%, male 90.83%,  female 76.60%).

No of Districts: 12, Villages: 17.495, Towns: 57

Legislative Bodies: State Legislature-Unicameral: Assembly Seats: 68, Parliament: Lok Sabha Seats. 4 (3+1+0), Rajya Sabha Seats:3

Main Parties: INC, BJP, Himachal Vikas Congress, Lok Jan Shakti Party, Lok tantrik Morcha Himachal Pradesh.

Seat of High Court: Shimla

Chief Languages: Pahari, Hindi, Punjabi, Kinnauri.

Major Religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, lslam, Sikh.

Main Towns: Shimla, Dharmashala Kullu, Mandi, Manali, Bilaspur, Keylong, Solan, Kangra, Chamba, Dalhousie.

Himachal-Pradesh-emblem-logo-seal
State Emblem
Geography: 
(a) Rivers: Ravi, Beas, Chenab, Satuj, Yamuna
(b) Mountains: Greater Himalaya, Nag Tibba Range 
(c) Lake/Valley: Kangra Valley, Govind Sagar, Lahul Valley, Rampur Valley, Spiti Valley, Mahasu Valley, Baspa Valley.
(d) Pass: Rohtang 
(e) Parks and Valleys: Kufri-Himalayan Nature Park Sangla 
(f) Lake: Renuka, Rewalsar-Mandilrrigation: 5.83 lakh hectares.

Economy: 
(a) Minerals: Rock salts,, limestones, dolomite, slate, gypsum.
(b) Industries: IT, Bio-technology, cement, fruit processing, electronics, brewery. 
(c) Agricultural Products: wheat, maize, rice, barley, vegetable: ginger, soyabean, potato, oilseed, pulses. Fruits: peach plum, apricot, apple pear, mango, guava, strawberry, litchi. 71% people are occupied in agriculture.

Transport & Communications: 
(a) Road Length: 30264 km. NH-1235kms
(b)Main Railway Station: The only broad gauge railway station is Una: two narrow gauge lines (Pathankot to Jogindernagar and Kalka to Shimla)
(c) Airports: Bhuntar (Kullu Valley), Jubbarhatti (Shimla) and Gaggal (Kangra) Airstrisp: Banikhet (being built).

Shrines: Baba Barabhag Sing Gurudwara-Una, Mata Chintpurni Shri and Baba Balak Nath. Lakshmi Devi-Manimahesh, Jwalamukhi, Jakhu Hanuman temple-Shimla, Paonta Sahib Gurudwara, Bhimkali temple- Sarahan, Bajreswari Devi temple-Kangra.

Shopping: Pashmina shawls are very famous, namdas, gudma, rugs are some of the native attractions. Mcleod Ganj-Tibetan textiles, Tibetan handicrafts, Dalhousie-Kulu shawls and Lakkar Bazar.

Culture: 
(a) Dances: Nati
(b) Festrivals: Dussehra of Kulu-begins on Vijay Dashmi, Shivratri of Mand (Feb/Mar), Minjar Fest in Chamba, Lavi Fair at Rampur, Renuka Fair (Aug/Sep), Lohri or Maghi, Lahual and Phulech- festival of flowers
(c) Crafts: Pashmina and woolen shawls, namdas, gudma, thobis (floor covering made of goat hair), pullas (straw shoes).
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List of Indian States-Capitals-Map-Population-Union Territories, etc,

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About India States & Union Territories

             This Post Contains essential and elaborate details about List of Indian States with Capital, Population of Indian States and Union Territories, Map of Indian States, Area of Indian States, List of Union Territories of India, Rivers, Number of Districts, Transports, Literacy, Languages, Geography, Economy, Culture, Festivals, Tourism, State Symbols and Politics etc,



List of Indian States with Capital
  1. State of Andhra Pradesh - Hyderabad - View more
  2. State of Arunachal Pradesh - Itanagar - View more
  3. State of Assam - Dispur - View more
  4. State of Bihar - Patna - View more
  5. State of Chhattisgarh - Raipur - View more
  6. State of Goa - Panaji - View more
  7. State of Gujarat - Gandhinagar - View more
  8. State of Haryana - Chandigarh - View more
  9. State of Himachal Pradesh - Shimla - View more
  10. State of Jammu & Kashmir - Srinagar (summer) Jammu(winter) - View more
  11. State of Jharkhand - Ranchi - View more
  12. State of Karnataka - Bangaluru - View more
  13. State of Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram - View more
  14. State of Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal - View more
  15. State of Maharashtra - Mumbai - View more
  16. State of Manipur - Imphal - View more
  17. State of Meghalaya - Shilong - View more
  18. State of Mizoram - Aizawal - View more
  19. State of Nagaland - Kohima - View more
  20. State of Odisha/Orissa - Bhubaneswar - View more
  21. State of Punjab - Chandigarh - View more
  22. State of Rajasthan - Jaipur - View more
  23. State of Sikkim-  Gangtok - View more
  24. State of Tamil Nadu - Chennai - View more
  25. State of Tripura - Agartala - View more
  26. State of Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow - View more
  27. State of Uttarakhand - Dehradun - View more
  28. State of West Bengal - Kolkatta - View more
National Capital Territory
  1. Delhi - Delhi - View more
Union Territories with Capital
  1. Andaman and Nicobar - Port Blair - View more
  2. Chandigarh - Chandigarh - View more
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli - Silvassa - View more
  4. Daman and Diu - Daman - View more
  5. Lakshadweep - Kavaratti - View more
  6. Pondicherry/Puducherry - Puducherry - View more
Symbol of all States (State Bird, Animal, Flower) -  View

*Status as on July-Aug 2012

Hill Stations in India - List of top Hill Stations of India

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Hill Stations in India

     The below hill stations of India are popular with the local population and visiting foreign tourists. Each places are distinctively famous for its splendid nature, weather, sightseeing and altitude. 

Kullu Manali (Himachal Pradesh):
Kulu-manali-hill-station-in-India
Kullu Manali hill stations fall in the Himalayan ranges. While Kullu is at 4,469 feet altitude, Manali to the north side of Kullu is at an altitude of 6,398 feet above sea level. There are several ways to get into Kullu and Manali. To reach by road, there are inter-state and Himachal tourism buses and taxis that will bring you in. From New Delhi, it takes approximately eighteen hours to cover the distance of 550 kms. Travelling by air is the best comfortable option as there is an airport in a town 10 km from Kullu.

Shimla (Himachal Pradesh):
Shimla-hill-station-in-India
Shimla is the headquarters of Himachal Pradesh and is a hill station surrounded by thick forests. There is an abundance of natural beauty here. The Shimla Ridge gives a magnificent view of the sunset. A big attraction is the acres of apple orchards. Fairs and festivals are the highlights, with the Summer Festival organized in June the most significant. The absolute musts are a visit to the Chai Wildlife Sanctuary the Shaily Peak, Arki Fort and the Himalayan Nature Park. The toy train ride is also amusing experience. Juggarbhati is the nearest airport, approximately 12 kms from Shimla city. There are scheduled flights to Delhi. The Shimla railway station is well connected to other parts of the country. Shimla is situated at an altitude of 2,205 meters and has an amenable climate right round the year.

Patnitop (Jammu and Kashmir):
Patnitop-hill-station-in-india
It is less explored hill station situated at an altitude of 2,204 m with a charming plateau. The meadow is surrounded by dense pine woods. Patnitop is a good starting point for many short or long treks into nearby mountains. There are three ice-cold freshwater springs in the area said to have medicinal properties. Besides there are pony rides in lesser known trails as well as paragliding and sling facilities. Buses and taxis are available from hours to reach Patnitop. For lodging, the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Development Corporation offers many huts and tourist bungalows equipped with kitchens as well Patnitop can be visited any time of the year, with the best time for visits being May-June and September-October. For the snowy experience, December-March is the time to be there.

Munnar (Kerala):
munnar-hill-station-in-india
Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams. Situated at an altitude of 1,600 meters above sea level, Munnar was the summer resort of the past British government in South India. The sprawling tea estates which stretch as far as the eyes can behold are a visual treat. Among the exotic flora found here is the Neelakurinji which bathes the hills with flowers when it blooms once in 12 year. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, towering over 2,965m. Treks are conducted to the Anamudi peak. The airports nearby are Kochi (130 kms away) and Madurai (142 kms away). The nearest railway stations are Ernakulam and Kottayam. The hill station is well connected by road. There are ample places to stay to suit all budgets. The best time to visit is September to May.

Kodaikanl (Tamil Nadu):
kodaikanal-hill-station-in-india
Located amid the verdant Palani Hills and with its wooded slopes, rocks, waterfalls and lakes, Kodaikanal is among India’s most charming hill stations. Kodai is situated at an altitude of 2,133 meters. Besides, many international schools located here, Kodaikanal boasts of the ‘Kurinji flower’ which blooms once every 12 years. Kodaikanal is connected by road with Chennai, Ooty, Trichy, Coimbatore, kumili and Madurai. The nearest airport is Madurai, 120 kms from Kodaikanal. The nearest railway stations are the kodai Road railway station, 80 kms away and the palani station, 64 kms away. There are plenty of facilities for staying, both private and government-owned. It is pleasant throughout the year, but the best time to visit is April June and September- October. The maximum temperature in summer stays at less than 20 degrees C.

Saputara or Serpent’s Abode (Gujarat):
saputara-hill-station-in-india
Saputara or the abode of the serpents’ is the only hill station in Gujarat-a part of the Sahyadri ranges. It borders Maharashtra and Gujarat, about 160 kms from Surat. It is situated approximately 1000 meters above sea level. The weather is pleasant here right round the year. The highest temperature in summer is around 28 degrees C. Places to visit here include the Ropeway, Purna Sanctuary, Gira Falls and the botanical garden. Visit to the Vansda National Park is a thrilling experience. The Sunrise Point provides a sight beyond compare. The Lake Garden is a beautiful picnic spot. Private cars, taxis state transport and luxury buses are the only way to travel to the hill station. The closest domestic airport is in Surat. The closest railway stations are Waghai and Billimoria.

Ananthagiri Hills (Andhra Pradesh):
Ananthagri-hill-station-in-india
About 60 kms from Visakhapatnam, Ananthagiri Hills is breathtakingly beautiful situated in the Eastern Ghats. It is the perfect getaway during the blistering summer months Lush during coffee plantations and mango groves, the hills offer some stunning viewpoints from the heights. The Borra Caves in the Ananthagiri Hills is a must see. The rail route on this stretch is one of the highest broad gauge tracks in the world. The nearest railhead is srikakulam at a distance of 3 kms. Besides, there are frequent bus services daily from Vishakhapatnam. Traveller’s bungalows are available in the location for stay.

Chamba Valley (Himachal Pradesh):
Chamba-valley-hill-station-in-india
Situated at a height of 996m above sea level on the banks of River Ravi, Chamba Valley was founded by Raja Sahil Verma, who named it after his beloved daughter Champavati. The valley is surrounded by three well-defined snowy rages constituting the outer, mid and inner Himalayas. The Chamba Valley is a nature Lover’s delight with mountain passes, lakes and valleys, Places to see include the Bhuri Singh Museum, Champawati Temple and Kalatope Wildlife Sanctuary. The nearest airport is at Gaggal in Kangra velley, about 180 km from Chamba. Chamba town is located at 122 km from Pathankot. Which is the nearest broad gauge rail head and it is linked by direct trains to Amritsar, Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata. There are hotels and home stays for accommodation. The weather is cool right round the year, with the winter temperatures plunging to 0 degrees C. The best time to visit is from month of mid-May to month of mid-October.

Chikaldhara Hills (Maharashtra):
chikaldhara-hill-station-in-india
It is located in Amaravati district in the Vidarbha region. The only hill station in this region it has an abundance of wild life, lakes and waterfalls. Situated at an altitude of 1,118 meters, it is the only coffee plant growing area in Maharashtra. Other than the scenic beauty of the place, there is the kolkaz National Park and Melgat Tiger Project here. It is around 763 kms from Mumbai. Accessibility is by road, rail or air, with the nearest airport in Akola about 150 kms away. The railway station is Badnera in the Central Railway line, about 110 kms away, and the nearest bus depot is in Amaravati, about 100 kms out. The Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation offers very good accommodation in forest lodges and luxury hotels. Chikaldhara has a cool, breezy climate and the best time to visit is from October to June.

Coorg / Kodagu (Karnataka):
coorg-hill-station-in-india
Coorg now Known as Kodagu is an enchanting stretch of natural tourist spot situated amid the hills and valleys of the picturesque Western Ghats. Kodagu district has plentiful tourist spots of historic importance and natural beauty. There are steep hills and valleys and gorges. There are acres and acres of plantations, the crops grown here being coffee, oranges and spices mainly. River Cauvery, one of the most important rivers in the South, takes its origins here. There is no direct air connection nor is it liked by rail. Accessibility is only by road The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation has several bus services to Madikeri, one of the three taluks and district capital. There are several hotels and resorts offering excellent accommodation. The best time to visit Kodagu is between October and April. 

Horsley Hills (Andhra Pradesh):
horsley-hill-station-in-india
Horsley Hills is one of the famous hill resorts of Andhra Pradesh, named after W.D Horsley who was the Collector of Cuddapah district. Horsley had chosen this spot situated at an altitude of 1,265 m for his summer residence. With a maximum summer temperature of 32 degrees C and minimum of 20 degrees C, the hills are delightfully cool in contrast with the rest of the state, and have shady slopes dense with vegetation. Various species of plants and trees can be seen here as well as bears wild dogs, jungle fowls, sambar and panthers. The 150-year-old eucalyptus tree ‘’Kalyani’’ is a big attraction here. About 90 kms away is the Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary. The nearby airports are in Tirupati, at a distance of 160 kms and Bangalore, 165 kms away. The closest railway station is madanapalle Road about 43 kms from Horsley Hills. The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation runs buses daily to the Hills from Tirupati and Madanapalle.

Araku Valley (Andhra Pradesh):
araku-valley-hill-station-in-india
This place is a big attraction with its pleasant weather, hills and valleys. Araku Valley is about 115 kms from Visakhapatnam and close to the Orissa border. The area of the valley is about 36 kms and it is situated at an altitude between 600 and 900 meters above sea level. The trip to this place on the Ghat roadway with thick forests on either side is itself very absorbing. While the Borra Caves is a big tourist attraction here, situated about 29 kms from Araku Valley, there are about 46 tunnels and bridges here as well. The nearest airport is Vishakhapatnam. Araku also has a railway halt. Bus services are available from Vishakhapatnam. For lodging there are cottages and guest houses, including Andhra Pradesh Tourism Corporation’s mayuri complex.

Mount Abu (Rajasthan):
mount-abu-hill-station-in-india
It is the only hill station in the state. It is located on a high granite table in the Aravalli hills, about 1,220 meters high. It is built around a lake and is surrounded by forested hills. Mount Abu is well known for the Dilwara temples and other archaeological sites. The landscape includes gigantic rocks, coniferous trees, beautiful lakes and cool climate, unlike the rest of the desert state. The Government Museum in Mount Abu, set up within the premises of Raj Bhavan, preserves the archaeological wealth of the region. There are many interesting view points as well, like the Honeymoon point and the Sunset Point. The nearest airport is in Udaipur and the nearest railway station is Mount Abu Road, 29 kms away. For lodging, there are many hotels to suit every pocket and guesthouses as well. Mount Abu receives nearly 70 inches of rain. The best time to visit is April-June and October-November.

Gulmarg (Jammu and Kashmir):
gulmarg-hill-station-in-india
Gulmarg means the Meadow of flowers and in spring, the valley of Gulmarg is just that- dotted with colourful bluebells, forget-me-nots, daisies and buttercups. The valley is a huge cup-shaped meadow about 3 kms long and ups to 1 km wide the slopes lush and green. Gulmarg looks like fantasy land, and not surprisingly has been a sought after location for the shooting of several films. It stands at 2,730 meters above sea-level and lies about 56 kms south-west of Srinagar. All around are snow-capped mountains and the road from Srinagar passes through rice and maize fields. In December the green slopes of Gulmarg are covered with snow, forming some of the finest natural slopes for skiing. It is the country’s premier skiing resort. The nearest airport is in Badgam district which is well connected with all the major cities of India. The closes railway station is in Jammu. The journey from Srinagar to Gulmarg takes about 2 hours by bus. For accommodation there are several hotels of varying standards and also Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Development Corporations’ fully furnished huts which are great value for money. In summer the best time to visit is from May to September and in winter from November to February.

Nainital - City of Sixty Lakes (Uttarakhand):
Nainital-hill-station-in-india
Nainital a hill station situated in the Kumaon Hills and surrounded by mountains on three sides. Originally, this area had many lakes and was therefore called the city of 60 lakes: With the passage of time however, most of the lakes have disappeared. The big attraction is the Naini Lake. Nainital was discovered 1841 by an Englishman called Lord Barron. Another attraction here is the Snow View point located at a height of 2,270 m above sea-level. It can be reached by ropeway or pony trek. The weather here is pleasant throughout the year except during the winter months when it can get very cold. The best time to visit is in April-June and September-October. From January to March there is snowfall here. The nearest railway station is at Kathgodam which is connected by trains from Delhi and Howrah. From Kathgodam, taxi and bus service are available to Nainital.

Shillong - Scotland of the East (Meghalaya):
shillong-hill-station-in-india
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, perched at an altitude of 1,496m. This lesser known hill station is also known as the ‘Scotland of the East’. There are numerous lakes and falls here, as Shillong spreads out with lush green undulating hills, cottages and cathedrals, all extending an old world charm. Nature has been more than partial here with towering pines, gurgling mountain streams and water falls. There are lakes, gorges and caverns making it a tourist’s delight. It has also been known for adventure tourism with trekking water sports and golf chalked in. The Shillong Peak at an altitude of 1,965 m is the highest point in the state and gives a panoramic view of the city. The best time to visit is in April-May and September- November.

Lonavala and Khandala (Maharashtra):
lonavala-hill-station-in-india
Lonavala and Khandala are two hill stations 5 kms apart, on the western slopes of the. Sahyadri ranges that straddle the Mumbai Pune highway, at an altitude of 625m. There are hills, deep valleys, lakes, forts and water falls here. They offer a breathtaking view of cascading waterfalls during the monsoon season. Lonavala is known as the ‘jewel of the Sahyadris’ where you see nature in its full splendor. Khandala is smaller and relatively calmer. The lush green waterfalls, pleasant climate and the healthy ambience draw tourists here in droves. It is easily accessible, the nearest airport being Pune, about 65 kms away. Lonavala is on the main railway line between Mumbai and Pune. Most trains plying between the two cities stop here. Besides, there is an hourly shuttle service to and from Pune. It is also accessible by road, Lonavala situated on Mumbai-Pune highway, about 104 kms from Mumbai. There are home stays, hotels to suit all budgets and state government-run resorts. These places can be visited right round the year, though the best time to visit Lonavala and Khandala is from October to May.

Panchgani (Maharashtra):
panchgani-hill-station-in-india
It derives its name from the five hills surrounding it. Panchgani is a well-known hill station in Maharashtra on the highway to Mahabaleshwar from Pune. It is located in the Krishna valley in Satara district of the state. It is located at an altitude of 1,334m above sea-level with River Krishna on one side and the plains on the other end. The walk through the woods is an experience. From Table Land, a flat mountain peak here, the plains below are a feast for the eyes. Tapola is a water sports center located here. Strawberries and cream are served at several roadside stalls all along the way. The nearest airport is Pune, about 160 kms away from Panchgani. The convenient railway station is also in Pune. Panchgani can be easily approached by road from Mumbai and Pune. Accommodation is available in hotels and holiday resorts. The climate is pleasant throughout the year, October to May being the best time to visit.

Pachmarhi (Madhya Pradesh):
pachmarhi-hill-station-in-india
Pachmarhi is the summer capital of Madhya Pradesh, located at an altitude of 3,555 feet and surrounded by the Satpura Hills. The natural beauty of the hill station remains less exploited than other busy tourist spots. Pachmarhi is a group of water falls. There are also ancient temple and other old structures, all of which give the hill station a charm of its own. Surrounded by hills, the weather is pleasant here throughout the year. It is never above 37 degrees C in summer and winter temperatures plummet to below 7 degrees C. The best season to visit is between October and June. The nearest airport is in Bhopal and Piparya is the closest railway station which is on the Howrah-Mumbai line. Piparya is about 47 kms away from Pachmarhi. The hill station is well connected by road from Bhopal, Nagpur and Jabalpur with regular bus services. There are no 5-star hotels here, but there are many small and medium hotels providing good accommodation. Apart from hotels, there are also guest houses for staying.

Kudremukh (Karnataka):
kudremukh-hill-station-in-india
The horse-faced hill station situated 95 kms south-west of Chikmagalur got its name because of the unique shape of the Kudremukh peak. Largely undiscovered by tourists, Kudremukh is a secluded hill station in Karnataka retaining much of its pristine, natural beauty. Overlooking the Arabian Sea, the hills are connected to one another with valleys and precipices. Forests, rivers, grassy slopes, waterfalls and rare orchids provide an idyllic background for trekking. Situated 1,894 m above sea level, Kudremukh is rich in iron deposits.The Kudremukh lron Ore Company conducts mining operations here. The nearest railway station is Mangalore. Kudremukh is linked by road to Chikmagalur, Mangalore and Sringeri. There are hotels to stay, besides the Horticulture, PWD and Forest Departments’ guest houses. The weather here is salubrious right round the year.

Devikulam (Kerala): 
devikulam-hill-station-in-india
It is located about 16 kms from Munnar and resembles nature in its pristine glory. It is the nature lover’s paradise with the fragrance of wild flowers and rare herbs. The Sita Devi Lake has springs of mineral water and is ideal for trout fishing. The green slope touching the sky is a mesmerizing sight. Situated at an altitude of 1,800 meters above sea level, it takes about 4.30 hours to reach there from Kochi and just under 4 hours from Kottayam. The best time to visit is September to May.

Wayanad (Kerala):
wayanad-hill-station-in-india
It is one of the 14 districts in Kerala situated in a mountainous plateau in the Western Ghats. Wayanad is the north-eastern tip of Kerala. It is located at an altitude between 700 and 2,100 m above sea level. Rainfall is heavy and summers can be hot. There are coffee, tea cardamom, pepper and rubber plantations here. Wayanad shares the borders with Coorg in Karnataka in the north, Malappuram in the south, Kozhikode and kannur in the west. The scenic beauty of Wayanad which is rich in natural resources also offers opportunities for adventure tourism. The Valliyoorkavu Festival held in the Mananthavady temple is a big attraction, where the idol is believed to be self-manifested. Then there is the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. And the Banasura Dam is the largest earthen dam in India built using the ancient architectural style in Kerala. Kalpetta is the headquarters of Wayanad District. The nearest airport is in Kozhikode and it is well connected by rail and road. There are various choices for stay with hotels, resorts and guest houses. The best time to visit is from August to May.

TNPSC Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, Group 8 Exam Study Materials in Tamil

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TNPSC Exam Study Materials in Tamil Tamil About Thiruvarutpaa - Download  About Thiruvalluvar & Thirukkural - Download  General Tamil Part 1 | General Tamil Part 2 | General Tamil Part 3 | General Tamil Part 4 | General Tamil Part 5 | General Tamil Part 6 - Download       About Bharathiar Download  About Naladiyar Download General Knowledge Democracy in India Download Birds Sanctuary
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